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2024 NASPA Top Issues in Student Affairs

August 28, 2024

The 2024 NASPA Top Issues in Student Affairs provides a snapshot of what senior leaders in student affairs view as most important to their institutions in 2024. This will be an annual collection of perspectives from vice presidents for student affairs and assistant vice presidents for student affairs. Survey respondents ranked issues by level of importance within five key areas: 

  • Administration & Governance 
  • Assessment & Evaluation
  • Health, Safety & Well-Being
  • Justice, Equity, Diversity & Inclusion
  • Technology & Innovation 

NASPA intends to build on the inaugural survey’s findings by maintaining the structure for these five areas and refining sub-topics annually based on feedback. We are excited to share these trends in student affairs and hope they affirm and support the ongoing work of the profession.

CONTACT: Please share any questions or feedback about the survey to [email protected]

Top Issues in Student Affairs in 2024

The table below shows the issues that vice presidents for student affairs (VPSAs) and assistant vice presidents for student affairs (AVPs) ranked by level of importance at their institutions in 2024. Of the 50 issues included in the survey, those that rose to the top are primarily related to the key area of Health, Safety, & Well-Being. While issues within the Technology & Innovation and the Justice, Equity, Diversity, & Inclusion areas were not ranked among the top 10, they are essential components of the student affairs issue landscape and are closely connected to nearly all functions on campus. The institutional characteristics of this year’s survey also suggest that location could have influenced responses, in that over a third of respondents are from a region with enacted state legislation restricting programming related to DEI. Ranking is based on the percentage of survey respondents who indicated the specific issue within each key area was very important to their institution in 2024. 

For a complete list of the 50 issues, including their overall rankings and a breakdown of respondents' institutional types and sizes, click the link below.

Top Issues Across Each Key Area

The interactive charts below display how issues were ranked within each of the five key areas. Respondents ranked each issue on a scale of 1-10. Click each key area to view to what degree each of the specific issues related to it were ranked as very important (8-10), somewhat important (4-7), or not important (1-3). Hover over each chart's grouping to view the distribution of data by level of importance. 

Administration & Governance
Assessment & Evaluation
Health, Safety & Well-being
Justice, Equity, Diversity & Inclusion
Technology & Innovation

The majority of respondents (70%) indicated that addressing compliance with state and federal regulations as a very important issue to their institutions in 2024. Working together will be essential to navigating ever-changing landscapes, as another 70% of student affairs leaders emphasize establishing collaboration and cross-functional alignment as very important in the area of Administration and Governance.

More than two-thirds of respondents (68%) indicated that using direct feedback from students to improve supports is a very important issue to their institutions, followed by 67% who believe in the high importance of determining the impact of specific programs or services through data analysis.

The top five overall issues most frequently rated as most important to institutions in 2024 are within the area Health, Safety & Well-being. Specifically, the top three are 1) providing students with health, safety, and well-being related education and training (83%), 2) increasing awareness of and access to mental health services for students (82%), and 3) increasing campus-wide collaboration and approach to health safety and well-being (80%).

Sixty-four percent of respondents indicated that creating new opportunities to ensure equitable student access to high-impact practices as a very important issue to their institutions. Providing adequate breadth of high-quality services to address myriad student needs also stands out, with 63% of respondents indicating this issue as very important.

Technology continues to play a pivotal role in advancing the delivery of support services. The survey finds that 60% of senior leaders think ensuring effective utilization of technology tools to advance student success has been a very important issue to their institutions in 2024.

Cross-Cutting Responses to Most Pressing Issues

Survey respondents were asked to describe what their respective institution is currently working on or preparing to advance as it relates to the most pressing issue(s) in each key area. Reflecting shared challenges across campuses and the interconnected nature of most of the issues facing student affairs, several themes emerged from the survey responses that are relevant across multiple key areas. 

Leveraging Strategic Planning

The importance of a division- or institution-level plan in signaling the importance of an issue was highlighted by several respondents. Strategic planning was most often cited in the Health, Safety & Well-Being and the Assessment & Evaluation area sections, although it was mentioned at least once in all of the five key areas. As it relates to addressing mental health needs for students, well-being has been embedded into institutional strategic plans and was cited by senior leaders as being central to driving campus-wide plans forward to address the issue. Responses related to Assessment & Evaluation described efforts to incorporate evaluation metrics into strategic plans to measure progress, inform decisions, and build a campus culture of assessment. Strategic planning as a process can speak to the amount of time and resources dedicated to prioritizing an issue and sustaining focus on it in the future. 

Building Staffing Capacity

Investing in staffing capacity and undergoing organizational restructuring were frequently identified by senior leaders as institutional responses to pressing issues in student affairs. Changes to staffing structure not only serves as a response to issues #5 and #8 – Recruiting and retaining high-quality mental health professionals on campus and hiring and retaining staff and faculty – but it also relates to meeting the needs of students, facilitating campus-wide coordination, and operating with limited budgets amidst funding challenges. Several respondents described their institutions undergoing transitions in leadership and hiring new positions to better support implementation of prioritized services. Hiring inaugural leadership positions was especially noted as a response to issues within the Justice, Equity, Diversity, & Inclusion area. As priorities and the scope of supports offered to students evolve, having an entity responsible for overseeing and coordinating efforts is critical. Investing in cross-training, leadership development, and other supportive talent management strategies was also identified as a way institutions are responding to top issues.

Engaging in Cross-Campus Partnerships

Two issues related to collaboration were ranked in the top 10 — increasing campus-wide collaboration and approach to health, safety and well-being (#3) and establishing greater collaboration, cross-functional alignment, and communication (#6) — but the importance of aligning institutional efforts is salient across all five key areas. In the area of Technology & Innovation, some respondents described efforts to work together to streamline platforms and simplify processes while others shared that they are integrating multiple technology systems into student success efforts in a coordinated way to improve communication efforts. 

Campus councils and committees were also frequently cited across the key areas as spaces to revise or create new policies and realign efforts in response to issues. Given uncertainty on campuses related to compliance with state and federal regulations (#6), senior leaders noted the importance of coordinating efforts through cross-functional working groups to offer recommendations for ways to continue to effectively support students while navigating legal restrictions. And while using direct feedback from students to improve student supports (#8) is in itself a top issue, institutions are focusing on partnering with students as a part of cross-campus efforts to address a variety of important challenges. In the area of Administration & Governance, several respondents highlighted that their institutions engage directly with students in decision-making, have created a student advisory board, and are working more with student government associations to amplify student voice.

Issues to Call-Out

Artificial Intelligence

Leveraging artificial intelligence to advance student learning and engagement may not be a leading issue in the area of Technology & Innovation, but open-ended responses suggest that it is certainly an emerging priority and its potential is being discussed across campuses. Senior leaders repeatedly highlighted the use of AI and its value in improving operational efficiencies in their open-ended responses, noting the importance of focusing on related training and education for students, faculty, and staff. Several respondents shared how they have been prioritizing efforts to better understand how to ethically and safely integrate AI-powered tools into their work. The field’s understanding around the value and limits of AI in student affairs is nascent, but survey data suggest that senior leaders are committed to learning more about how to securely leverage it to enhance their work. 

National Grants & Recognition

While not an explicit issue option offered in this year’s survey, engagement with external partners and funders stood out as a clear topic of interest on campus in the area of Health, Safety & Well-Being. Senior leaders repeatedly shared in their open-ended responses that their efforts have focused on participation in initiatives led by national organizations, such as the JED Foundation, the US Health Promoting Campuses Network, and the Steve Fund. Seeking federal and state grants to address mental health and wellness needs on campus was also frequently cited, with funds being used to support operationalization of best practices and administration of programs associated with grants. Senior leaders also shared how they are training staff related to assisting with grants and recognition opportunities as they seek to increase capacity to provide mental health supports to students. Partnerships and training around assessment can be critical here as administrators seek to make the case through data-driven storytelling in grant applications.

Data Dashboards

The use of data dashboards and other visualization tools to inform decision-making as it relates to Assessment & Evaluation was frequently highlighted in open-ended responses by senior leaders. Investing in dashboards was described as a strategy for simplifying data and better communicating a holistic picture of student experiences. Several respondents noted the importance of ensuring accessibility of such data to key stakeholders and that adequate training is given to those about how to most effectively use dashboards. In addition to dashboards, a broader theme of using data to support storytelling also stands out as institutions focus efforts on professional development around this issue. 

State Compliance

The importance of navigating restrictive state legislation related to DEI efforts on campus was clearly underscored in open-ended response data in both the Administration & Governance and Justice, Equity, Diversity, & Inclusion areas. The high amount of comments about the difficulty in navigating the political landscape aligns with the prevalence of respondents from regions with such restrictive legislation in place. Plans for shifting approaches in response to state laws are underway, and several respondents shared that they are conducting student and employee climate surveys to better understand impacts. Despite challenges, senior leaders express a desire for resources to help them reimagine services so they can continue to support marginalized students on campus.

NASPA Resources

NASPA offers a curated set of tools and resources designed to support institutional efforts in responding to many of the issues identified in the 2024 NASPA Top Issues in Student Affairs survey. While by no means an exhaustive list of relevant resources available in the field, the resources highlighted below serve as a snapshot of offerings that can support efforts in meeting ever-evolving student needs and fostering a responsive campus environment.